Friday, February 24, 2012

This drug acts on the bone building cells (osteoblasts) ...

Osteoporosis treatment combines diet, exercise, safety and medications. Getting a sufficient amount of phosphorus in a healthy diet is important to encourage bone growth and maintenance of health. Vitamin D supplements used in the treatment of osteoporosis. (For example, walking, jogging, hiking, dancing) has several positive effects, especially to increase bone density. Exercise also increases strength, coordination and balance, thereby reducing the risk of falling. Twenty minutes of exercise 3 or 4 times a week is recommended. Women should consult their doctors when starting exercise program. Wear rubber-soled, flat shoes


approved treatment of osteoporosis include oral medications, transdermal medications (patches), nasal sprays, injections and intravenous (IV) drugs. These procedures include the following:


(oral, patch)


(oral, for example, Fosamax, Fosamax Plus D) and


(oral, for example, Actonel, Actonel with calcium)


( oral, for example, Evista)


(nasal spray, injection, for example, Fortical, Miacalcin)


(injection, for example, Forteo)


(intravenous injection, for example , Reclast, Zometa)


Ibandronat (oral, intravenous injection, such as Boniva)


Denosumab (injection, for example, Prolia)


estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is recommended for women with high risk of osteoporosis or who have osteoporosis. Women who had


or removal of the ovaries (ovary removal) to 50 years, underwent natural >> << and there are several risk factors for osteoporosis, or have below normal bone mass for their age are good candidates for ERT. Estrogen reduces the activity of osteoclasts. When administered to postmenopausal women is slower bone loss and increase bone mass in the spine and hip. With 10 or more years of use, the risk of postmenopausal women fracture can be reduced by 50% to 75%. Typically, doctors prescribe low dose (3 mg - 625 mg daily ..) to reduce side effects and encourage women to continue treatment. ERT is available in two forms:


oral medication (Premarin ^ ^ Estrace, Estratest ^)


skin patch (Estraderm ^ ^ Vivelle)


ERT may increase the risk, and. ERT has been proven to cause. Adding progestin therapy to eliminate this risk. Bisphosphonates alendronate and used in the treatment of osteoporosis associated with glucocorticoids. Both alendronate (fosamaks ^) and ryzedronat (Actonel ^) increase bone density and reduce bone loss associated with osteoporosis. Studies in postmenopausal women, reported a significant reduction in risk of fractures of the spine and hip. Alendronate and ryzedronat should be taken on an empty stomach (no food or drink for 30 minutes before or after). In addition, patients should not lie down for half an hour after ingestion. Bisphosphonates may cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and heartburn. Abdominal pain and muscle are often lasix buy online not reported. Dosage depends on what drug is prescribed for prophylaxis (5 mg or 35 mg / week) or treatment (10 mg daily or 70 mg / week). Raloxifine (Evista ^), selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), gives the same benefits that ERT without side effects. Raloxifine used for both prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Studies show that prevents bone loss and reduces the risk of fractures of the spine. In addition to modest increases in bone mass in the places usually associated with osteoporosis, raloxifine promotes bone density throughout the body. Raloxifine given in a daily dose of 60 mg. Possible side effects include DVT, blood clots and hot flashes. Calcitonin-salmon (Calcimar ^ ^ Miacalcin) is a synthetic compound that is chemically identical to calcitonin found in salmon. Man calcitonin is a thyroid hormone that helps regulate calcium and bone. Calcitonin salmon has been shown to slow bone loss, increase spinal bone mass and reduce the risk of spine fractures in postmenopausal women. Because calcitonin can not be properly digested, it is given as an injection or nasal spray. Doses for injection of calcitonin salmon in the range of 50 100 IU per day. Dosage nasal spray is 200 IU per day. Injectable forms may cause nausea and vomiting, and allergic reactions such as flushing, frequent urination, and skin rash. Nasal sprays can cause a runny nose, nasal pain, itching, dry and peel. Injections of synthetic hormone parathyroid glands (Forteo *) is used to treat postmenopausal women at high risk of fractures. 29 mg dose of self injection once daily for up to 24 months. Injection under the skin made hip or abdominal wall. This drug acts on the bone building cells (osteoblasts) to stimulate new bone growth and increase bone mineral density. Combination therapy with HRT has been shown effective. Possible effects >> << parties in August 2007 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved zoledronovoyi acid (Reclast injection, Zometa Injection) for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Reclast is given through the IV (eg, intravenously) every year. In rare cases, women who receive such treatment experienced deterioration (necrosis) of the jaw. Before treatment, the oral exam should be performed. Side effects include fever, muscle aches and headache.low immune system in children In June 2008, the FDA expanded its approval of Reclast to prevent new bone in postmenopausal women suffering from osteoporosis who have already experienced low-trauma hip fracture. In treatment, osteoporosis can be slow, but can not be fixed. .


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